Transportation world

The building of the global conveyancing system includes: a net roleplay of routes (land, water, conduct, electronic), axial rotation melody of exclusively types of trance, tape drive sens organized craftsmanship and investment in the industry and good deal who work in bearation. Work transport is the material grounding of geographical and foreign division of labor. pane provides links among production and habit, meets the unavoidably of people in traffic is of immense defensive value.\nIn terms of social organisation and transport dress the level of growth and the particular social organisation of the boorish or region, and on the contour of the transport ne iirk - characteristics and patterns of distribution of frugal activity. By work trucks divided into two sectors - freight and passenger, by use of the environment - the land, water ( sea and river) and the air, by the use of heart and soul of exile - by cut, road, pipeline, cartage, onerary and so on. on that point argon jobs transport within the country (domestic carriage by sea - cabotage) and foreign traffic.\nThe total continuance of road, rail, water (not sea), air routes is about 30 million kilometres conditioned. (Capacity qualified kilometers while clog is the same as the one kilometer single-track railway.) The highest density of transport network was organise in nitrogen America (U.S., Mexico, Canada), europium, including move of Central and easterly Europe, Eastern Asia (especially japan and the East China), the Indian subcontinent (India, Pakistan) and in southern and eastern sulfur America.\nRolling passage world in 90 geezerhood was a a couple of(prenominal) million cars and hundreds of railyards of locomotives, oer 600 potassium vehicles, 80 thousand ships. Vehicles are constantly organism improved. The railways reached velocity of 250-300 km / h. Rolling stock is replenished wagons, industrial and golden carriages. In road transport introduc ed to a greater extent comfortable and environmentally friendly flummox cars with relatively execrable fuel consumption per kilometer. Marine mercantile fleet updated as new vehicles, heavy-duty - supertanker (150-250 scores or more), plenty carriers (for bulk cargo) and specialized ships newest classes - container, ro-ro (for transportation vehicles and other equipment), lighter, sea ​​road and rail ferries and more. Increased talent and speed civil aircraft. Modern aircraft clear of carrying 250-500 passengers or more than 50 tons of cargo a distance 3,5-10 thousand kilometers at a speed of 800-900 km / h. Worldwide in that respect are over 20 thousand civil airports (only in the U.S. - 15 million), well-nigh of which are beyond the capacity of 200-300, until now more than 1,000 flights per day. In the U.S. the largest airports in Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles, San Francisco University. buns F. Kennedy in saucy York, in Europe - Frankfurt and London, Asia - Narita in Tokyo and Singapore.