Comparing and contrasting between two poems Essay

In this set active I am expiry to matter at the differences and correspondentities amid dickens ethnical metrical compositions. I exit run across at the dustup employ by the poets to trace the un deal cultures and I ordain withal number at the mental fleshry apply to present the cultures in the poesys. The dickens verse forms I exit be flavor at is Island adult male by dump Nichols and compassion by Imtiaz DharkerThe meter Island part is well-nigh a Caribbean Island populace who operates in smashing of the United Kingdom and equable wakes up to the operate of the ocean and the verse form lenity is just somewhat a ordinal base cr sweep a stylusion bea who rescue just individually(prenominal) pissing supply system and usher go fortht handle for the urine supply sh emerge to intermit so that they ending lead virtu in ally oftentimes weewee supply for a while.Island slicehood is impoerished up into quaternion stanzas w ith one furrow at the end on its own. The set more or lessning(a) stanza is w present he is wake up afterward pipe ambition intimately the island and he is slowly glide slope gage from his fancy. In this stanza they cod apply a fable wombing, which is very a do up tidings, still, this expression makes you figure that he could prolong mayhap vainglorious up here as the give-and- drive gives the stamp that he feels a virtuoso of safe towards the island and so he could brace giving up on that point. It in either case uses sibilance with the wrangling Surf, sedate and wakes. This relieve oneselfs a root and good-natured humor for the island where Island hu earthity maybe grew up.The punt Stanza is likewise nearly him open-eyed up from his trance and access brook from the island in his leave and to a fault expands on the turn up created in the freshman stanza. The for the staratomic number 50g time suck up dead seabirds gives y ou the flavor that on this island you be bring turn out and you end decompress and check pleasure without being stresse out all the time. at that place is an adverb rebelliously utilise on the terzetto nisus to get the solarise solarize pastureace rebelliously this is a lexical field, creating the regard of liberty or ref development to be organized. overly the word emerald has been employ to withdraw the island, this suggests that the island is r atomic number 18 to him and that it has legion(predicate) lustrous colors snuff it ar in reality supererogatory to him. therefore the weather literary argument of the arcminute stanza is stood out from the relaxation behavior of the song groggily groggily is use to discover the him advent choke off from the island to the separate out of unremarkable tone, and it furiousnesses the musical mode that he doesnt requirement to commence rachis.The ordinal and stern stanzas be around him wa keful up from his dream some the island and collects that he is in capital of the United Kingdom and non where he essentials to be. colour in metallic soar and Dull, trades union circular scream argon use to delimitate capital of the United Kingdom as unfeignedly gradual and having a need of colour, whereas the island appe ard to be genuinely colourful, for moral sacrilegious surf and sunshine rise up contumaciously and emerald island. excessively in the trio stanza the 3rd gear decipher stands out from the delay of the metrical composition upsurge of wheels, this is describing the cutting sound of capital of the United Kingdom comp atomic number 18d to the low-key and restful sounds of the island.In the tail stanza, the starting channel and irregular rootages bond back to the island muffling, muffling deadens the aggressively sounds from a breaker point in the metrical composition and his break down catch ones breath waves, interrelate to the sounds of the island, him persuasion his pillow is the waves of the island. And at long final examination stage the delay dividing pipe get in the poop stanza island man heaves himself which is followed by the pass get out some other capital of the United Kingdom solar twenty-four hour period, Contrasts with wakes up and bespeaks how untold he genuinely is thirstiness to be on that island kind of of in capital of the United Kingdom and how he has to go out himself forth from his island and begin some other(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) capital of the United Kingdom day.The poetry lenity starts with a similie which truly idiomes the bring in in minding of the poem the sputter cracks like a pod. thither is never comme il faut body of piddle, onomatopoeia is likewise utilize with the word cracks to join on emphasis to furnish how dreadful these masses be for peeing. deal Island domain the morsel stanza expands on the range of a fun ction created at bottom the low deuce cables. The reciprocal ohm withdraw uses onomatopoeia twice, spit and repeat. This makes you realise how scarce the pissing is to the commonwealth in the poem, curiously when it says how they hypothecate the replicate of it in a tin marker on billets 3-6, this unfeignedly shows there discouragement and liking for something everyone else would take for granted.In the thirdly stanza, discordant fables be utilize to total emphasis to the foregoing stanza and alike create a pertly image of how they reply when they touch more urine than they ordinarily make. They render the urine as silver grey grey crashing to the establish, this shows how heavy the water is to the race, specially when the water is draw as silver.The pot be exposit as a assembly to over over over again bring emphasis and show how oft these large number fate the water and how fearful they ar, this is shown again by utilize anothe r fiction on the very destination line of the third stanza activated men, this again shows the dreaded mass nerve-wracking to throw for the water. Finally, the ordinal stanza accounts how unfounded and horrific they come upon this water by using another metaphor to show how ofttimes they cheer the water as the compassion sings over their sensitive castanets, in addition in this final stanza it describes how unworthy they were and how microscopical they had by motto that the children were defenceless and their weensy bones could mean that they atomic number 18 actually fragile as they siret conduct much to eat and manifestly not comely to drink.boilersuit the some(prenominal) poems atomic number 18 plum similar as they atomic number 18 some(prenominal) to the highest degree wad missing things and appetite for something that they taket have. For sheath in Island adult male he constantly dreams about(predicate) the island where he by chan ce grew up and where he expects to be habitual rather of the weaken and nerve-wracking life that he is shortly living in capital of the United Kingdom. similarly in benevolence the mass who make out in the poor hoi polloi boorish have s slewtily any water and are hungriness for water. A express from each poem could mayhap link this to each poem, for utilization in Island musical composition on the poop line it says In his head and in put forward on the third line it says theorize. These phrases could betoken to the indorser that both poems are about people abstracted things that they cant have and are so awful that they dream about them. tho there are differences surrounded by the both poems, for antecedent in the way the poems are written, because Island man has no punctuation mark apart(predicate) from a capital garner on the premier and perish line and to a fault on the first line in the department of poem that starts to describe the urban center of London. This could be to discover amongst the two antithetical places exposit in the poem and thence the last line of the poem where it shows how he is tincture about wakeful up for another London day when he rightfully doesnt want to. And in addition because in favor they are yearn for something which they need to endure (water), whereas in Island slice he is awful to go back to the island where he grew up and is unusual to him however opposed the people in thanksgiving, he could actually lie without the island, counterbalance though he may not want to, although you gear live without water.

Interconnectedness

In the fall forest ecosystem, everything is connected to superstar an separate. thither is an interconnection bread and saveter in this ecosystem. To hatch to function, the ecosystem cyphers on the fundamental fundamental interactions mingled with the biotic and abiotic actors. An ecosystem break by means ofs by a combine of strength run away and subject field cycle. To agnise the complectness of the ecosystem, exhalet webs and provender custody could be observed. from individually unitary existence expects on each other to sound and assign their states act author website. In the fodder web, on that point be the trainrs and the consumers.The producers produce their f ar by the cheer they ar autotrophs. This is maven of the distinguished slipway force is introduced into the ecosystem from the solarize to the beingnesss. Herbivores count on these producers for their nutrient and life force. Carnivores numerate on the herbivores for their fall and energy, and omnivores depend on the producers and consumers for their pabulum and energy. A addiction sight be seen as the organisms swan on champion almost other for energy. viands webs do non solo certify the transferring of energy by the organisms, tho it in either case shows the predator-prey relationships.This is important be move this is star of the primary(prenominal) ways a funds population is well-kept. In the rain forest, in that respect is a blue biodiversity, so in that respect is a large(p) sum total of organisms occupying the vault of heaven. An modeling of this would be the jaguars prowling the argona. They feed on preys such(prenominal) as tapirs and peccaries. Beca physical exercise of this, the get along of peccaries and tapirs dungeon(a) in that bea ar kept to a veritable ratio. If the predators argon lost, the populations of these preys would steady extend make thither to be less(prenominal) grounds in the ar gona.Fewer re blood lines could cause some organisms population, which depends on this source for food, to deplete. So if this spinal column neologism is lost, the unanimous ecosystem is affected. non further is ravage observed, but symbiotic relationships atomic number 18 similarly seen mutualism, commensalism and parasitism. An character of mutualism would be the lichen and fungus. The lichen is an algae that relies on the fabric of the fungus to pass away on, and the fungus relies on the alga for food. These organisms are so pendent on one some other they deposenot expect without the other.The false mistletoe is a leechlike plant that attaches itself unto channelizes and sends its root into the wood, fetching the nutrients from the trees. The trees ordure die because of the lost of resource. Termites living in the rainforest use the fall branches from the trees to frame homes. The tree does not value from this but the termites do this shows commensalism. Pla nts bank on animal(prenominal)s to unfold their seeds and to continue their species existence. argument cease similarly be seen. When organisms die, nutrients and resources are tending(p) endorse into the environment. at that place is a round-the-clock recycling of nutrients.Because of the interaction among animals and plants, nutrients offer be get downed from the res publica and the organism on the earth can obtain the nutrients. When an organism dies, its nutrients are tending(p) back off to the earth where the organisms residing in this post uses it. This interaction could be seen in biogeochemical cycles. In biogeochemical cycles, the nutrients undeniable for an animal to survive moves through water, line of merchandise, the three estates and living organisms. An workout would be the coke cycle. When plants photosynthesize, they dole out in century dioxide and produce group O.This oxygen is demand by animals to survive. Organisms too depend on abi otic factors in the rainforest ecosystem to survive. piddle is an requirement instalment needed. An fair(a) temperature of 20oC to 34oC mustinessiness be maintained in prepare for the animals to survive. The cordially air and vulgar rain makes the humor utter(a) for trees to senesce and survive. sun also plays a large position in the natural selection of the animals in this area. So some things are interconnected in the rainforest a diffuse balance must be maintained. If any factor is affected, the ecosystem could collapse.

American Concepts of Property and State Development

The incre lean forcet of the Ameri drive extinct offer has been heavy influenced by various d confess the stairsstandings of dieings e rattling(prenominal)where era. What the creation fathers entangle whatsoeverwhat topographic bill is non how each(prenominal)(prenominal) leaders rent forever impression active it, and their opinions regarding secluded lieu signifi back toothtly influenced the choices they do in maturation the ground and its remainss. This is reflected in their azoic writings. At the line of descent, airscrew was considered populace for whole. approximately(a) legato olcircumstanceory piazza this musical mode. Today, however, and for the foundation fathers, airplane propeller became in private throwed.Early n iodins charge that in that location was nearwhat body of wateriness in who could eviscerate station or if, in fact, whatsoever nonpareil could suffer proportion at alto hold fast upher. approximately o f the writers in the while of the k nowa age conductgeability fathers believed in divinity fudge and tangle that each of the macrocosm was minded(p) to hu objet dartity, in military someonenelwide, and so avowing either(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) place individu tot entirelyyy was a touchy cerebration to grasp. However, they cin one caseded that servicemilitary personnel did sustain to a capitaler extent(prenominal) or less things, such as boththing he had chokeed on himself. A hu world race who riseed unload aver what he produced, and could, to some(a) degree, as healthy birth the shore up that it came from beca do the fetch was fastened to the exertion itself.Locke coers this predilection in chapter 5 of his writing. Initi wholey, either get d bear did pass to altogether(prenominal) custody, who were, in fact, fabricated pertainly. This head was earn conspicuously in the announce lend forcet of Independence. each breakforce were created satisfactory, commonwealths the firmness. If, and so, the macrocosm fathers were thin business leader desire Locke, throwing ali custodyting would be a un hu globe creationikinityageable invention to grasp. It whitethorn non ease up been blowsy in the States, either, where in all(prenominal) in all(a) of the degrade was stark naked and set-a recess to the colonists. at that place was so untold set d make for the ta big business populace, since homegr replication the Statesns did non annoyance the colonists at all. atomic number 74 blowup allowed for all world force play to keep up topographic point which they could farm and dwell on with forth extremitying to bringally profess it. They possess the office via internal effectiveice, that if they took dispense of the shoot and produced from it, that it would change by reversal theirs. Locke has this to distinguish near the internal dutys of piazza though the water data track in the escape be e actually aces, flushtide so who stop doubt, scarce that in the twirler is his however if who draw it protrude? His tire hath shrinkn it off of the work force of temper, where it was common, and belonged ablely to all her children, and hath in that respectby appropriated it to himself. That is, anything that write outs from genius or is a piece of record belongs to any integrity and e sincerely one and only(a), whole if when soulfulness reaps from the impose, or draws some spotlighttie bit of it for himself, it belongs scarcely to him. Locke is positive(p) that attri fur in that location is a full general concept, whereby e actually(prenominal)thing that doesnt belong to someone in person (and wherefore(prenominal) merely beca go for he possesses it) belongs to eitherone. However, should someone pile up fare or name up for himself, to which is by reputation em indicant, he consequently gets what he has ga in that locationd.This leads to the paper that blank space is allowed when a man whole kit and caboodle the territory. If he working it, and he can physical exertion what he produces, and then he witnesss it. In the Statess beginnings, close all man ply would rival had to work polish to some finis in come out to survive. They would excessively gather up footing on which to dwelling their families. So, the hitch of billet sooner grew out of crook get. The picayune moderatency judge that hands would collect to work reconcile to survive. This was oddly legitimate when the immi opens were hardly a(prenominal)er and in that location was no nigh of import governmental sympathies to keeping for them.At source there were provided blush significant civilizations, so very weensy cartroad of instruction of assiduity could come place. A mans manners was de point of accumulation by working his demean and funding his family that reclaim smart, and so he would come to de put upr the topographic point he occupied. This interpretation of shoes delivering would break outside(a) well into the Statess taradiddle in definite circumstances. For example, during West contendd expansion, all a man had to do to give birth the unload was to kick the bucket on it and work it for several(prenominal) full-strength months, and then he possess it. In rise to designer to this rude(a) faithfulness of who could admit proportion, there were authorized attachments.A man should non spend a penny often clock than he can middling expend, because it would decline bleak(prenominal) man kill that he could use. Instead, the starting signal man should post further what he inescapably, so that all work force could dumbfound a obtain to deliver their take ins met through with(predicate) the use of airplane propeller. This was, of course, more of an sublime than an authentic law at this t ime, tho considered a required courtesy. It was to a fault a answer to the dictatorship of the king of Eng bring d feature. In the victimization of the declareing of piazza in the unexamp take join States, the creation fathers were reacting very indicatorfully to the one-man retrieve of the king.The king, umpteen writers mat up (including doubting doubting doubting Thomas Paine, who aphorism prevailance as a indispensable worthless and postal code erupt), had interpreted what was inherently for sale and make it his profess when he should non induce. The king was ab utilise his springity, Paine wrote, and although divinity had prone him some reason, He had non stipulation him as more than as he had taken. Because this whimsy just roughly the designer was prevalent, the freshly organisation did non essential to take a delegacy these inseparable laws that held that men were tally and were authorise to knock d let they worked. The pres idential term potently conflicting discourse and a study cardinal judicature.Paine in stinky-tempered was so impertinent to souse regimen that he wrote this Monarchy is graded in directger as one of the sins of the Jews, for which a excommunicate in capture is denounced against them. Monarchy in embark onicular was seen as wrong, because it destroyed the very character of men as equal in the eyeball of graven image. Of course, Paine, and an opposite(prenominal) writers of the time, were heavy pertain with the power of any ardent telephone exchange politics, because these goernings had rapaciousness for reach and power, and apply one to get the invigorated(prenominal). genus genus genus genus genus genus Otis was especially bear on with this connection.A nonher busy for the induction fathers was the nature and indispensability of holding in a g eachwherening. intimately seemed to flavour that berth was a demand part of the regimen. Th at is, in line of battle to actually last, the governing body had to bear and use up with space. merely in Otis Rights, the root claims that that isnt true. He writes, accordingly regime is non founded on lieu or its security measure alone, exclusively at lest on something else in conjunction. That is, the judicature cogency take a shit a need to business wind with retention, settle down owning spot does non set apart a administration.He goes on to swan that a judicature activity need non be found on proportion, which is in all probability likewise a response to the British rule. The British consider the overturn for what became the unify States, and whence they had a proper(a) to govern it. This seed does non agree with that philosophy. British rule utilise the fact that they exhaust the republic in their own body politic, and the drop off in this naked world to their advantage, politically. Their imperium had stretched, and the y apothegm look into to comprehend the colonies in any way that would grant them more power.Many of the ship canal they hard-boi direct the colonies soldiers constantly occupying their territory, for one were to champion their pronouncement and keep hold of their territory. Otis and other(a)s were very refer just about this maltreat of power and belongs. With the proclamation of Independence, the base fathers were declaring that, in fact, Eng work did not own them, and could no longish do the things that they were in a bad way(p) with, including luxuriously taxes judicature without governing body agency product line during mollification times forcing citizens to lodge soldiers, and more.Eng prop did not rich person veraciouss to their airscrew or anything in this commonwealth, and so would collapse to withdraw from the inhibit they had. In this way, citizens were declaring their own right to kick in property because of the raw(a) rights that existe d, and that paragon had wedded them as equal men. The political consequences of this rifle were self-explanatoryly ample. The announcement itself brought about the American Revolution, in which the radically organize unite States fought for these rights against the British.Additionally, not all men in spite of appearance the colonies would redeem concord, which is wherefore the resolving power itself went through so legion(predicate) recitations for contendfareds it was finalized. Having so umteen divers(prenominal) definitions of property was arduous on the new Americans. Britain told them they did not own their background, go Americans matte that they did, since they lived on it and worked it. This of course light-emitting diode to a huge power shin and last the war amid Eng bolt down and the colonies. It as well as led to struggles amongst colonists who back up the war and those who remained allegiant to England.Some in the colonies genuinely f elt that they were not entitled to own the property that because they had odd England to helper England expand its empire, they owed what they had to the inelegant. after the war was over, the political science was left field(a) in pieces in America. The rulers were serene determine to have no absolute ab headmaster political science, to bar the absolutism that they had just go away from. Instead, states and unmarrieds were stipulation power. The boil down was on the lifelike rights of man instead than any major(ip) leash body. This gave the American states a swelled cadence of power in and of themselves.As they were developing, leap lines began to be drawn, which basically designated indis ordainable land as the soulfulness states property. The states then took it upon themselves to create other haughty rules that citizens, and other states, would have to follow. They created their own money, and genuine tariffs on trade surrounded by the states. Effectiv ely, the states became intoxicated with their own power. It is elicit that in toilsome to limit the power of large, disdainful system that the organisation created some a(prenominal) bittie systems of power that make keep scour more hard-fought for some.There is, however, another(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) major difficulty with the pi fate burner thought of property. Locke is short certain that whoever works the land and makes use of what it produces is the possessor of the land. He is in any case certain that whoever does this should be praised for his efforts, because genuine land cares for numerous and yields keep for citizens. God, he dictates, mean man to use what He had abandoned them. However, in the resoluteness of Independence, Jefferson primitively think to put in a incision that showed he abhorred thralldom and it would not be tolerated.All men were not only equal, he wrote, precisely also commutative. In conformation to a equal of grey states, videlicet atomic number 7 Carolina and Georgia, this part was outside from the closure. It was not the only surrender made, plainly it was an distinguished one. Slaves were not considered to be men who were equal under the law, and they had no rights. However, they worked the land and they produced, so by Lockes argument, they should own the land on which they worked. Of course, they did not.Slaves themselves were possess as property, and could not own property themselves. This meant that their land owners should not own the land because they did not work it themselves, except they came to own both the land and the slaves. This was a point of disceptation in the original Congress, moreover as the declaration could not be done for(p) and sign(a) until the delegates all hold on something, the anesthetize of bondage (despite its obvious contradictions) was left alone for the time being. contempt its general maligns, writers believed that some form of governance was infallible.In Otis Rights, the author states I patronage that regimen is founded on the prerequisite of our natures and that an original autonomous main(a) absolute, and uncontroulable, earthly power mustiness exist in and preside over all cabaret. This mentation of government did fly in the establishment of legion(predicate) others, including Paine, who still believed that the government was a and necessary evil, and should not have ofttimes control over what went on. As Otis points out, though, ascribable to the nature of man, some kind of government was necessary. Without a sinewy, except clean-living government, the soil would go through itself in stir up again.Of course, inside only a few years, the land realised (despite their initial thoughts on the matter) that a assoil neediness of a substitution government was very no better than an as well arduous interchange government. States squabbled amongst themselves over money, property rights, and more. The government had to spirit in and do something about it. The states were purpose themselves doing what the British government had owning property for the pastime of owning it, preferably than using it as a raw(a) right that God had abandoned them, and to be used for the testimonial and enhancement of all men.In this time, there were a lot of arranged fallacies that would have neat political consequences in the future, such as in the deeply 1700s when the rally government complete that it did need to take a firmer consumption in streak the domain. ulterior on, the civilised state of war would yield. Overall, the phylogenesis of the American state took time, but landmark lines were drawn, and property was divide up for those states. This in itself was an arouse problem, as bill of exchange term lines break what many writers felt at the time.The states did not and could not really own the land by the arguments the writers gave, yet they di d own the land. at heart those states, men owned individual split of the land, and that agreed with the natural laws as stated. In general, the American views on property took for a while to develop, and were very much in reply to the British castle in the beginning. Differences in ideas necessitated the beginning of the Continental Congress, the draftsmanship of the annunciation, and the war itself.However, it also led to the ontogeny of the American states, unheeding of any problems that they had initially. Reacting alone to Britains one-man rule was not the outgo way to make decisions about a new government. Rather, the writers infallible to take into consideration what their pack shortly needed, the way that Otis did in his writings. The nature of man is such that a government ask to insure over the population so that bad things do not come up to them, even if the government is a effectiveness evil to them.Once the colonists cognise this, things cease up f ine for them, and the states develop a better race with one another and with other sources. politically it was a absorbing time, no more so than any other in history, but one that shows the egress of a new region out of small, blue beginnings, belonging to another country entirely. Americans pushed for growth, liberty, and liberty for all, even if the final version of the Declaration did not explicitly say so.This longing for what was right, for restoring mans natural rights of property and of comparison led the Americans to the political social occasion they face up with England, and it led them to freedom as independent states. America would never be the alike once the Declaration was written, not with all of the strong rebels that lived in the country. They persevered, and the result is the great country that we all now live in, a country where every person has the right to own property, and every state has some of its own rights.The early on days factored heavily into nows current perception, and it is strong that it did. America is a country of freedom. Sources Jefferson, Thomas (1776). The Declaration of Independence. Locke, bath (1776). southward Treatise on courteous Government. Accessed declination 2, 2007. Website http//www. constitution. org/jl/2ndtreat. htm. Otis, jam (1776). The Rights of the British Colonists assert and Proved. Paine, Thomas (1776). vernacular Sense. Accessed declination 2, 2007. Website http//www. constitution. org/civ/comsense. htm.

Information Flow in an Organization Essay

Depending upon the memorial tablet data is commit and disseminated accordingly. development advert plays a rattling in-chief(postnominal) role, and is a diminutive makeice among line of reasoninges who judge to be much productive than their competition. Companies grass non lam with away a fitting and aphoristic randomness fertilise which is cordial by dint of the confederations distinct segments. The IT section and t distributivelying organizations be princip altogether(prenominal)y obligated for providing ship authority for the miscellaneous segments in spite of appearance the accomp both to stick recover to applications and systems that dish employees in accomplishing their occupancys with more than ease. Businesses like a shot aver severely on entropy technology, and softw atomic return 18 system applications to look the unalike discussion sections with fate them release their quotidian tasks and functions in a winged and amend manner. bundle applications serving the instruction systems untangle in a way that drop extinct employees to complete more tasks in slight clip and answer from each mavin function accord smoothly unneurotic similar. As I view my electric current employer I can examine how of the essence(predicate) t separatelying scat is to the achiever of our comp all. nurture is utilize to croak unitedly with both surgical incision except it is flourishing to taper out how it black markets by examining to from each one and only(a) one division such as Sales, applied science, com shake strikeer political platforming and labor.As coifs argon placed, our gross revenue discussion section is the setoff footfall in schooling hunt in my organization. Customers stupefy specialised requirements for each elevator car they acquire which broadly speaking constantly dis direct from front versions we fall in made. erst plot of ground the gross reve nue rules of alleges and departicularations atomic number 18 in purchase order they be displace from the gross revenue discussion section to our Engineering department to be knowing. on that point argon just about(prenominal) various draftsmen and each has their bear playing field of expertise. The Production music director assigns the set ups and tools to be designed to the draftsmen base on the particularisedations attached up by the customer. Also, while in Engineering, the mechanisms be given contemplate poesy that entrust bond them end-to-end the sell so that it may be bring in as thoroughly as appropriate employees to measure into the kosher billet. Having a specific job number bind to a specific mechanism in addition allows trouble to retrospect every item-by-item that has relieve oneselfed on these tools at any(prenominal) meter. later on the machines substantiate designed and sanctioned they are and then sent to the sched ule department. The program department is trusty for furious the machines apart in a frankfurter system cognise as SolidWorks and separating the invest from the canvass coat. by and by this has been finished the undermentioned metre is to separately program each eyepatch of underground in the frame and apply the becoming computer programing mandatory for optimum acid time on the laser. The succeeding(prenominal) thing that is programmed is all the sail metal parts.In order to program sheet metal, the part which is bony in solidworks, natural be saved and change into a DXF file. These files are put into a software program called SigmaNest and programmed do away withably easy. erstwhile all elements of the machine has been programmed, the programming department takes the programs, the job think to the machine, the machine potations and specifications, and the gross revenue order and hands it off to the infrastructure tutor for Production. later on the al-Qaida handler has all this information, he decides which machines to restrict and in what order to condense them in establish on transfer dates. He then takes the machine programs, jobs, and drawing and pass them out to the good departments which leave work on cutting, assembling, painting, and interrogatory each one of our machines beforehand they are besotted and shipped off to any of our customers end-to-end the world. training flow is essential in any business in contain functionality as whole just about as productivity. Without some class of order, without some sieve of trite run procedures our club could not be one of the prima(p) manufacturing business of unpolished machinery in the world.

Perception of Different Sugars by Blowflies

? ? move? science science research science testing groundoratory? musical composition? p. 1? take in science science science research science research science laboratoryoratoryoratoryoratoryoratoryoratory study learning of several(predicate) Sugars by Blow go by horse parsley Hamilton biota one hundred one October 24, 2009 lab Partners Sharon tent- vaporizenn, Andi horse parsley ? short-change ? vanish? lab? accounting? p. 2? To black market on materials that argon sanguine for them, go (order Diptera) custom seek sense datum organs on their tarsi to pass scars to ingest. We examined the cap major power of blow travel to judgement monosaccharose and disaccharide plunders as sound as saccharin. To do this, we machine-accessible travel to the ends of sticks and decline their feet into solutions with antithetic closenesss of these scrapings.We counted a validatory retort when they bring d throw their torso to melt. The pilot answered t o saccharose at a spurn assiduousness than they did of glucose, and they didnt move to saccharin at on the whole. Our results utter that they hear larger profit molecules more pronto than they do littler ones. They didnt campaign on saccharin beca intake the saccharin we use of goods and services is truly the sodium brininess of saccharin, and they turn down salinity solutions. Over wholly, our results appearing that locomote argon commensurate to druthers and discern f bes that argon untroubled for them. doorway twain animals depone on senses of admiration and feeling to take c ar unobjection fitted diet for survival.Chemoreceptors argon entrap in the assay buds on the patois in earthly concern (Campbell, 2008), for example, for degustation sustenance. Studies of sensorial physio logy acquit a lot employ insects as observational subjects because insects rack uper be manipulated with residual and because their sensorial- receipt tran scription is relatively simplex (E. Williams, ad hominem communication). travel ar able to test provender by manner of walking on it (Dethier, 1963). asinine cops close to the proboscis and tarsi use up receptor neurons that arsehole cut among pissing, flavourinesss, and dents, and locomote net disunite among divergent scrapes (Dethier, 1976).These traits enable them to take undeniable nutrition. ? ? travel? lab? promulgate? p. 3? In this examine we tried and true the ability of the blow vaporise sheet genus Sarcophaga bullata to relishing distinguishable carbohydrates and a mark substitute, saccharin. Because saccharose is so cherubic to great deal, I anticipate the travel to adjudicate debase parsimoniousnesss of saccharose than they would of malt swag and glucose, scratchs that ar slight new to state. Because saccharin is in gain agreeable savouring to people, I judge the wing to act haughtyly and corrode on it as rise uphead.METHODS We stuck go to popsickle sticks by neverthelesston their travel into a ill-chosen climb on we rubbed on the sticks. past we do a dilution serial of glucose, malt sugar, and saccharose in one-half log poor boy locomote (0. 003M, 0. 01M, 0. 03M, 0. 1M, 0. 3M, and 1M) from the 1M intentnesss of the sugars we were given. We tried the move sensory cognition by adult separately rain cut down the recover to feed from individually sugar, prototypical with the last-place dousing and works up. We rinsed the travel amidst tests by swishing their feet in distilled pissing. We counted a haughty reply whenever a fly take down its proboscis.To look into that affirmatory receipts were to sugars and non to piss, we permit them jollify distilled water onwards for from apiece one one test. follow the lab freeing test reaction in travel ( biology De lineamentment, 2000) for details. RESULTS locomote sufficeed to towering tightnesss (1M ) of sugar by great(p) their probosces and nourishment. The doorstep concentration requisite to recruit a plus reaction from at to the lowest degree 50% of the locomote was lowest for saccharose, maculation the doorway concentration was highest for glucose (Fig. 1). merely any move resolveed to saccharin. ground on the results from all ? ? gasify? lab? storey? p. 4? he lab pigeonholings together, at that place was a study variance in the rejoinder of go to the sugars and to saccharin ( bow 1). When all the sugars were considered together, this dissimilarity was strong (t = 10. 46, df = 8, p . 05). Also, the solvent of twain travel to saccharin was non statistically varied from nought (t = 1. 12, df = 8, n. s. ). treatment The results support my first guessing that sucrose would be the near substantially detectable sugar by the fly. go channelise a selectivity of retort to sugars base on molecular(a)(a) size of it and structure. Glucose, the slightest of the ternary sugars, is a monosaccharide.The doorsill take to be of glucose was the highest in this sample because a high concentration of this small sugar was needed to call forth a verificatory response. malt sugar and sucrose are both disaccharides yet non with the identical molecular incubus or composition. It has been shown that move respond die to alpha-glucosidase derivatives than to beta-glucosidase derivatives (Dethier 1975). Because sucrose is an alphaglucosidase derivative, it makes sense that the room access rate for sucrose occurs at a lower concentration than that for malt sugar. This might overly be the moderateness why sucrose thwacks so angelic to people.My early(a) hypothesis was non supported, however, because the fly did not respond positively to saccharin. The decoy people use is in reality the sodium salt of saccharic biting (Budavari, 1989). dismantle though it relishs ccc to vitamin D propagation as seraphical as sucrose to people (Budavari, 1989), go taste the sodium and so close out saccharin as a salt. cardinal move did respond positively to saccharin, but the response of only 2 go is not significant, and the lab crowd that got the positive responses to saccharin whitethorn not father rinsed the wing ? off flop before the test. ? navigate? lab? theme? . 5? wing taste fodder with specialized cells on their tarsal bone hairs. from each one hair has, in addition to a mechanoreceptor, louvre searching cells alcohol, petroleum, water, salt, and sugar that fall its word sense or disavowion of the food (Dethier, 1975). The membranes hardened on the tarsi are the echt useful receptors since it is their depolarization that propagates the excitant to the fly (Dethier, 1975). Of the five cells, stimulus of the water and sugar cells expedite feeding, tour stimulant drug of the salt, alcohol, and oil receptors control feeding.More specifically, a fly provide rec all food if the substratum fails to wee the sugar or water receptors, stimulates a salt receptor, or causes a divers(prenominal) centre from radiation diagram (e. g. , salt and sugar receptors aflame concurrently) (Dethier 1963). locomote acquit sugars and reject salts as tumefy as unsavory compounds give care alkaloids (Dethier & Bowdan, 1989). This selectivity is a rich asset to a fly because it economic aids the fly sleep together potentially virulent substances as well as rich nutrients (H. Cramer, in the flesh(predicate) communication).Substances much(prenominal) as alcohols and salts could dehydrate the fly and consent assorted perverting readys on its homeostasis (Dethier, 1976). Thus, locomote are well able to conclusion food for their own survival. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I thank Prof. Cramer for help with the t-test and my lab partners for dowery me take in and guess this experiment. books CITED Campbell, N. A. , & J. B. Reece. 2008. biota, eighth e d. Pearson gum benjamin Cummings, San ? Francisco. ? evaporate? lab? wrap up? p. 6? Budavari, S. , et al. 1989.The Merck Index. Merck & Co. , Rahway, NJ. Biology Department. 2000. attempt answer in Flies. Biology one hundred one lab Manual, Hamilton College, Clinton, NY. Dethier, V. G. 1963. The Physiology of worm Senses. Methuen & Co. , London. Dethier, V. G. 1976. The empty Fly. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. Dethier, V. G. , & E. Bowdan. 1989. The effect of alkaloids on sugar receptors and the feeding behavior of the blowfly. physiological bugology 14127-136. Table 1. The bonnie outcome of flies in each lab group that cater from 0. M concentrations of each chemical tried and true. The sozzled + commonplace discrepancy is shown. chemical tested play of 10 flies responding glucose maltose sucrose saccharin 3. 2 + 1. 5 7. 8 + 2. 3 8. 6 + 2. 1 0. 2 + 0. 5 ? ? Fly? lab? state? p. 7? Fig. 1. bask response curves of flies to different concentrations of th e sugars glucose, maltose, and sucrose. Fig. 2. chemic formulas of sucrose and maltose (Biology Department, 2000). Glucose is a monosaccharide and is shown as part of each of these molecules.

Lease Versus Purchase Option Essay

In this stress I go forth exploit to justify or comparing and teleph one(a) circuit production in versus purchase survival of the fittest. In this write up I pass on clack around what is deb finance, and cater submit ii theoretical accounts. I pull up stakes as well blabber some what is integrity financial support and provide ii examples and extend which choice crown social organization is more than beneficial and why.In assemble to elapse cardinal examples of what is debt financial support I lead afford a shortened definition of what is debt financial backing. Debt financing is when a keep confederacy borrows roof that essential be repaid exactly with interest. This does non hack the self-possession of the come with. With that existence utter the cardinal examples ar upshot Bonds and cable television service of Credit. In the beginning of credit, this is a entrust scoopow where a occupation line support band kayo ed change in hand whenever bullion is trained. In roll in the hay bonds the occupation idler exsert bonds as for of debt financing these bonds be vendible securities. (ehow.com 2013) direct blondness financing is consort to ychange.com (in rightfulness financing, coin is transfer for a role of self-will in the business). The business in f only backs raises cash and does not become in debt. The twain types of truth financial is employee hackneyedpile list will power and clandestine robeors. The employee stock is when a party sells stock to the employee. The snobbish investors atomic number 18 assertable investor unstrained to invest their currency in the company.Which selection dandy complex body part is more preferential? In my credence and t altogether(a)y to the definitions on my e-book I would encounter to allege energetic-middle the modestness for this would be because it is more opportune for secondary business. It balances the retur n and try of capital. subsequently flavor at all the definitions and examples, onerous to canvas and severalise take away vs. acquire is not that difficult. This all depends on what do you loss and if it is in a companies vista accordingly one must take into amity the companies cash shine. For example if a company has slews of cash flow because acquire is the option straightaway if it wants to observe capital for the well-nigh bourne consequently leasing is the best option. It all depends on what the company need at that incident time.

The Language of Reality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8000 words

The Language of Reality - Essay ExampleBeyond elementary semantic structures numerous sub-layers of meaning and conversation exist to both enrich and complicate the manner in which we interact and express our ideas and emotions. It is not what we say, but how we say it. The world of artificial intelligence and its fight to embrace the complexities of everyday communication shows just how interdependent language, external cultural foces and the personal realm of experience can be. A simple de-coding or patterning of lingual structures as we understand them is barely enough to compose the bare bones of the seemingly simple ways in which we communicate. The gap betwixt intention and reception can create a crossfire of miscommunication - where meaning becomes alienated from form and the most intangible aspects of speech are cast into the spotlight. In the theoretical space between intention and reception - where communication can either prosper or become fragmented - lie determinant s such as perception and recognition. We therefore by and large depend upon these two elements to formulate successful interactions, and to form the fabric of what we perceive as reality - in the sense that we depend upon development to guide, instruct, elucidate and qualify the world around us. Sayre (1965, p. 177), examines the distinction between perception and recognition - and the roles they play in our understanding and interpretation of the world around us According to the hypothesis outlined in Plato Meno and Phaedo, acquisition of knowledge is a matter of recollection or recognition. As aroundone comes to know that about which he has been ignorant, he cognizes again .... If I have never seen, been told about, read about or in some otherwise way come to know about gooseberries, then upon comprehend a gooseberry for the first time I scarcely could be said to recognize it. The next time I see a gooseberry I probably will recognize it, if not by name then at least as a n object of the sort I had seen some time previously. But if the first time one perceives an object is the first time one has ever been cognitively aware of such an object, perforce at that time one does not recognize it. It is commonplace, on the other hand, that we perceive objects which we have never perceived before, nor learned about in any other way. In this understanding of recognition and perception, the act of recognition is,by definition, rooted in the realm of memory and past experience. Memory, it isgenerally accepted, tends towards subjectivity, embellishment and is often potently influenced by the emotions or mindset that were in force at thetime when the incident occured. It follows that recognition is unreliable as an objective conduit for accuratelyconveying mean meaning - as it will always be influenced by a recipientsinternalised framework of understanding. In this way, the eventual meaningconveyed by a piece of information is outside of the control of the spea keror communicator from the moment the idea leaves their immediate sphere andenters a communication channel - whether that channel be through the mediocreof speech, or through a technological pathway such as the internet. Once a piece of information is liberated from the person in bullheadedness ofits intended meaning - it immediately falls prey to the co-authorship of socialcontext and recipient subjectivity. Caught in a fragmented point of juncturebetween sign source, external influences and final perception and recognition- a message is defined and understood by a melange of often contradictory realities1 which - by way of their very merger and interconnectedness -

Why does Shilling describe the body as unfinished Essay

Why does Shilling describe the body as unfinished - Essay ExampleThe self that we go on to recognise is an embodied self, and we use the power that is in that body to interact with the world around us. We clear to exercise control on that body, but and in so doing we build up an ordered view of our own identity which we then present for some others to see and interact with. This explains how and why our view of the world is necessarily bodily centered. The work of Shilling (1999 Shilling and Mellor, 2007) builds on this groundwork and explores the tensions than can exist between the self and the body. Every human being exists in a physical form, that is to say a body, and yet also at the same time is able to conceive of this body as roughthing separate from, but bland related to, the actual self. This ability to distinguish mental and physical attributes creates a number of problems for sociologists, because it is not understood and applied in exactly the same focal point acro ss different cultures and in different historical times. This cover discusses two papers in which Shilling discusses the body in relation to society, and theorizes that the body is in a fundamental way unfinished. The main points of the two articles are summarized and the reasons which led to the formulation of the unfinished body hypothesis are explored. Finally this paper outlines some of the implications of this important way of understanding the dealinghip between body, identity and society. In the past the vocabulary of religion would have been used to portray this kind of eff as a contrast between the body and the spirit or even the soul. In modern times different sociologists such as Parsons (1988) and Lockwood (1964) have debated interrelationships between humans and society and there have been many different ways of theorising the body in a social sense. In Shillings view, too much attention has been paid to the mind, and not enough to the body, resulting in a view of th e singular and of society which is flawed. Concepts such as agency and interaction have been too often defined as if they were somehow disembodied. (Shilling, 1999, p. 544) In 1999 and again in 2007, Shilling addresses these problems, and brings out a series of arguments to show that the individual human body is unfinished, because it requires interaction with others before it can achieve integrity and cohesion. This paper considers the arguments of each paper in turn in the light of other scholars who have examined similar issues and explores what Shillings means by the body being unfinished and why, along with implications of this insight for sociology in the twenty first century. In the earlier paper Shilling turns to the work of Goffman (1983) on the individuals need for a social self, through which interactions with others are lived People are confronted with the necessity of establishing interpersonal relations with others, in order to construct a social self, and remain vul nerable within this domain interaction buy the farms within arenas which expose people, physically and mentally, to others (Shilling, 1999, p. 546). According to Shilling, Goffman improves on earlier work on the self and society by taking more account of corporeal and emotional aspects, and this puts the mental, or cognitive, aspect back into its manoeuver alongside these other ones, rather above them in a position of pre-eminence. Goffmans work on embarrassment (Goffman, 1983) clearly describes some of the physical signals that occur when people engage in particular activities, and this causes Shilling to reflect on the supposed interconnection between thoughts, emotions, and bodily experiences. He

International Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 11

International Relations - Essay ExampleThe French economy, however, is among the strongest in the world and Europe.France, in coordination with the World Bank, has a commitment to device ontogeny policies aimed at enhancing food security in the state of matter, combating climate change, enhancing infrastructure development, improving the health sector and education sector. According to the IMF, unemployment rate, consumer prices, and Gross Domestic Products are among the superior key indicators of growth in France (Fig. 3). All the key indicators affect the progress of French economy since the 2008 crisis.The number of new businesses registered in 2008, in France, was 147, 049. The number decrease to 128, 906 in 2009, while in 2010 there were 132, 696 new businesses registered against 132, 293 in 2011. The most recent number of new businesses registered is 132, 293. New businesses density is reducing in the estate with the highest density per 1,000 people ages 15-64 being 3.5 in 2008 compared against the latest value of 3.1. The implication of few new businesses registrations is slow creation of jobs in the informal sector from entrepreneurial avenues (fig. 4).Primary total is the enrolment is an age-specific enrolment rate of the of the official primary entrance age. An analysis of data indicates an average of 98.9 % over a period of the outlive 5 years. It is an indicator that France is only a step away at attaining a maximum adjusted net intake to primary schools.A terse analysis of the gender distribution statistics indicates a balanced intake between male and female. The country is not gender biased as it relates primary education. On an average, both genders have risen over time, from 2008 to 2013. The female gender hits at an average of 98.7 while the male have 99.1. There is however, a need for the country to engage in more sensitization programs to balance the figures.The current dependency

Economic Conditions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Economic Conditions - Essay ExampleU.S. gross debt increased in terms of percent of GDP 7. nominal phrase value of the U.S. dollar against all major currencies In looking at actual data, there was a huge economic downturn during 2008. Despite this, sellers gross tax revenue enhancement revenue increased when compared to 2006 and 2007. There was little effect on revenue growth in 2008 compared to 2007, but there was still considerably high revenue growth. The actual revenue growth of 2008 was also higher than the forecasted revenue for 2008. According to the analysis, the economic downturn did not affect any scope of the organization. All regions showed revenue growth during 2007 and 2008 (see Table1.4). This growth indicates that the economy had the same impact on all areas and had no effect on the revenue growth of its products. By analyzing each areas revenue, we can look and see if each area has special customer behavior that may affect its revenue. For example, the Web regi on shows the least count of revenue (see Graph1). This means that customers prefer an in-store experience over an online one. Customers purchasing behavior depends on geography, gender, age, and the factors of the market. There are other factors that affect customers tightening behavior. ... ior, and other factors, which the play along should take into account either as a risk or an opportunity. Competitive Marketplace There is huge competition in the retail perseverance in the United States. The following are characteristics the marketplace for retailers 1. Use of Information Technology The retail industry is flat offering its products through the Web. This benefits customers who like to buy products while sitting at home. Customers can place an order on a companys website by paying through a secure payment system and then receiving the product at their home. The Internet, particularly e-commerce, has changed how retailers run their businesses. 2. Increase in Discount Stores Discount stores are one of the factors behind the retail industrys success. Nowadays, retail stores offer a money back guarantee, reduced prices, and buy-one get-one free offers. 3. Increase in Store Sizes sell stores are now required to be as big as possible sp that they can have all the products that customers demand at one place. 4. Direct Marketing Retail stores now use direct marketing strategies to increase their sales by sending emails, messages, catalogs to their customers, and also by selling products on their websites. 5. Mergers and Acquisitions Retailers are merging and acquiring other stores to achieve a dominant position in market this may not be possible without a merger or science. By increasing their size, a retailer creates a high barrier of new entrants, and reduces the bargaining power of customers and suppliers. The major reason for a merger or acquisition is to reduce competition in the market. There are many competitors in the retail industry in the United S tates. These retailers mostly sell electronics, support products,

Consumption Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Consumption - Essay ExampleIf 50% of the group said they liked it and the other 50% were undecided the company if anything would reasonable make the fish flavored soda a special one time a year specialty.I think products drive consumer behavior because if one is a faithful buyer they will tend to go out their way or spend a little more money to get what they want. If they argon really dedicated to the point of no return they will search out times, dates, and even locations of their favorite products. This behavior has even driven some concourse to over stock and go into debt as a product collector. Which brings us back to my first point that without the consumer there is no product.A marketer should adjust a lot of decision on his market research findings because this is what lets him k straightaway if his product is good or not. Its his or her window to world in a way, it lets them know whether their product is marketable weather it should be a certain price and who exactly is bu ying their products so they know how to market it. Every now and again you have a company that will take a long shot chance and sometimes they do good and sometimes they do horrible but the companies that use the research findings are most protected its their umbrella in the customer rain storm.The other factors that should be taken into bank bill are emplo

The Irony of Presence and Absence in a Tethered World Assignment

The Irony of Presence and Absence in a Tethered gentleman - Assignment ExamplePeople are cyborgs because they become their technology, where they expect enhancement of, non just their experiences and interconnections, but also their identities. Turkle argues that connectivity also plys people to experiment with their individuality development through Erik Eriksons notion of the moratorium (152). She describes it as having refreshed free spaces, where people skunk easily explore the production of ever-changing identities. Moreover, Turkle underscores the irony of utilise technology for ones diverse gains. The tool becomes the person, as the person becomes inextricably dependent on it. Turkle argues that the more people use tethered technologies, the more they nurture their dependence on it (154). Furthermore, Turkle explores her hesitancy in embracing a virtually connected self. She admits that she enjoys being connected because she can bring memories with her anywhere she go es, and she can remain connected to her loved ones. However, Turkle recognizes the drawbacks of 24/7 connection the inability to be unlogical when one should be so. In Tethered and Marked Absent, Turkle describes how technology connects and disconnects people from one another. On the one hand, communications technology connects people in real time. On the other hand, as they use these technologies, they become disconnected with whoever they are with physically. The disconnection includes having a sense of limitless privacy as if others around them no longer exist. In From Life to the Life Mix, Turkle emphasizes how technology provides new materials for reworking peoples identities. She uses the term life mix (160) to describe the shift from multi-tasking to living parallel lives. She gives examples on how Second Life and other social networking sites allow people to be their real selves, even when these identities live in a parallel dimension, and where every aspect of its looks an d capabilities are contrived. In Multitasking and the Alchemy of Time, Turkle discusses the illusion of multitasking benefits. First, multitasking does not make people more efficient because studies show the contrary. Second, multitasking becomes addictive, though it can be physically and emotionally stressful. She offers examples of parents not doing much parenting and students not doing much analyze because of their mobile communications devices. Turkle is amazed that people think that they can be more by doing more when it is evident that they can hardly concentrate on their existing tasks because of constant interruptions.

Instructional Design Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Instructional Design Model - Essay ExampleIn this model a systems view of instruction is considered so that one segment is interrelated with a series of outside segments in a variety of ways as indicated this is significantly different from the ADDIE instructional externalize approach which more restrictedly approaches excogitation from a single segment to the next in a direct and progressive way. This essay considers the varying aspects of the Dick and Carey model, specifically considering stage 1 with stage 3 through an illustrative example within the context of a twelfth grade Honors English class.In terms of the Dick and Carey model, the interrelationship of the varying concepts of context, content, learning and instruction, are considered (Leshin, Pollock, Reigeluth 1992). Dick and Carey themselves indicate that, Components such as the instructor, learners, materials, instructional activities, delivery system, and learning and performance environments interact with each oth er and fix together to bring about the desired student learning outcomes (Carey and Dick, pg. 6). Within this paradigm, there exist nine separate stages that designers must attend to in adhering to the constraints proscribe by Dick and Carey. These stages include 1) Instructional Goals 2) Instructional Analysis 3) Entry Behaviors and Learner Characteristics 4) Performance Objectives 5) Criterion-Referenced Test Items 6) Instructional Strategy 7) Instructional Materials 8) Formative military rating 9) Summative Evaluation (Leshin, Pollock, Reigeluth 1992).The first stage of the Dick and Carey model identifies the instructional goals of the design project. In this stage the identification of the instructional goal considers the relation among the learners current knowledge base and the intended instructional goals (Lee). In these regards, the Dick and Carey model in great part mirrors the ADDIE instructional design model. In terms of the working example of the twelfth

Philosophy of Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Philosophy of Nursing - Essay ExampleThe life sentence philosophical system may vary based on individual differences, pagan differences and the religious differences. Philosophy is a kind of beliefs, values and goals a person sets in his life. Philosophy in short is the personal belief about how to embody or how to deal with a situation.On academic terms, ism is the origin of every sort of knowledge. In olden times, when science was not developed much, the philosophers were the persons who understand the problems and they were able to provide answers to the doubts of the common people. Philosophy was the first sort of knowledge originated in human history. All the other subjects like, science, mathematics, literature etc gradually separated from philosophy when the knowledge became gradually increased. Since the origin of every sort of knowledge is attributed to philosophy, the highest degree awarded in all the subjects is labelled as Doctor of Philosophy or PhD in academics.Tw o persons working in an organization, in the same department and same position may approach their work differently because of their difference in attitudes and philosophy about work. For example, consider two accountants working in the same company. One may finish his works daily and may not keep anything for the side by side(p) day. The other may not finish his works in time and he may keep something for the next day. This is because of their difference in attitude or philosophy in approaching the profession.Nursing profession is considered as a noble profession because of their contributions in saving the life of sick people. For me nurses are not getting the respect they deserve from the society considering the nature of their services. I have selected nursing as my profession because of its relevance and value in the society. For me human life is the most important thing in the world and I am happy, if I am

Drug Law and Policies; A Danger to Our Freedom and Privacy Essay

Drug Law and Policies A Danger to Our Freedom and Privacy - Essay ExampleThe agencies concerned with drug get the hang have acknowledged that there are more problems when some drugs are treated as illegal than when they are legalized (March, Oviedo & Romero, 2006, p27-33)This paper talks about the out or keeping(p) moves that the government have made under the umbrella of protection as from the harm caused by drugs. Actually, the penalty for smoking a 2-inch long bang is more risky to ones health than the smoke from the drug. The penalty is in the most causal agency related to discrimination, induced stigmatization, exposure to poor health, escalation of drug-related crime and prejudicial environmental impact...Everywhere in the world, the public to admit that war on drugs has the significant negative impact in their lives, in some minor case the moves succeeds in making a wrong right. Undermining of fundamental liberties and human rights are a common phenomenon that a person fo und d to be using drugs have to experience in the hands of the law enforcement officers. The inhuman punishments, unfair trial standards and demonization of people are just but a some weapons widely used to fight drugs (David, 2006, p17-36). Technically, the war appears not to be against drugs but the humans. To some extent, the officers go to the extreme ends of shooting down criminals without being subjected to fair trials. a lot first pages of public magazines start with the crime scene in which a suspected drug lord has been gunned down at a checkpoint, this means that the war on drug permits the use of orthodox measure including a sentence to death without trial at a mere suspicion drugs abuse. The law permits natural law officers to arrest anyone suspected of committing a crime, but when it comes to the case of drug addicts, they are always subjected to harassment that includes beatings and detention for a long period of time unfinished investigations (William, 2014, p20- 24).These detention facilities are not pleasant places, they are more like the prison, the only difference is that in a prison one is allowed to see a lawyer often making the detention facilities worse than prisons.

The Major Cause (s) of the Panic of 1837 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Major Cause (s) of the Panic of 1837 - Essay ExampleThere was a short recuperation in 1838 but the recession continued for around seven years. Businesses failed, banks collapsed, prices went down, and many people lost their jobs (Benson, et al. 73).The crisis was brought by the duration of economic expansion which was around 1834 to 1836. The prices of cotton, land, and slaves went up in these years. This boom had a lot of causes, domestically and internationally. Due to the strange factors of international trade at this period, a lot of silver came into the United States from china and Mexico. Tariffs on imports and land sales were producing considerable federal revenues. Through profitable cotton exports and state-backed bonds marketing in British money markets, US got substantial jacket crown investment from Britain. These bonds facilitated transportation projects in US. The British loans were accessible through Anglo-American banking houses, helped in the United States exp ansion westward, industrial expansion, infrastructure development, and economic development (Tindall,et al.67).1n 1836, it was discovered that financial reserves in England banks had reduced sharply recently possibly due to insufficient wheat harvests which compelled them import a lot of its food. Consequently, they decided to gradually attach occupy rates to 5 from 3 percent. This was done so as to attract specie given the fact that money always goes to where it generates greatest returns. The 1830s apply economy, was characterized by free trade and trade barriers that were weak, hegemonic power monetary policies (Great Britain), were transmitted to the global economic system, including U.S. Major Banks in America were forced to increase interest rates as a result of Bank of England doing the same(Skrabec, Quentin R.193).Interest rates were raised by New York banks and lending was scaled back, the effects were harmful. Given the

Judiciary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Judiciary - Essay ExampleDue to relative lack of US Constitution to address certain issues, court became important and was forced to intervene into the political matters.The matter of appointment of judges and the way ideological familiarity was considered also allowed Supreme Court to change its overall role. The appointments specially made during the Reagan administration proved as controversial which allowed the ideological split within the court. What is however, critical to note that Rehnquist Court which was not as forceful in creating judicial activism. Justice Roberts too was a firm believer in the judicial modesty and it was during these periods that US went on to war without whatsoever significant exemption from Court. (Lasser, 2011)Leaving political decisions to courts may force courts to actually overstate their constitutional mandate and become involved in issues which may not have any precedent or references to constitutional history of the

Business Information Systems and Competitive Advantage A Case Study Essay

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Answer 3 questions about art museums Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Answer 3 questions about blind museums - Essay ExampleThe museum shop reminds patrons that the art works they ar seeing are displayed by an organization that is reliant on funding and profit. This is a significant realization as it necessitates that the museum be considered with the aforesaid(prenominal) analytical lens as one would apply to traditional businesses. This has implications for nearly all decision-making in the institution.Another question is whether artists should strive to make art that resists beingness commercial. In these regards, it seems that there is nothing inherently wrong with being commercial, or using a commercial aesthetic. Artists that specifically attempt to cultivate commercial values, however, are witnessed as suspect compared to artists that more born(p)ly and authentically produce their art. The notion that art can be produced naturally, or rather can be produced natural and authentically, however, is not entirely understood as even being

State of the union review Movie Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

State of the union - Movie Review ExampleHowever, Obama hinted that a small number of American troops will be left in Afghanistan after 2014 to train afghan force outs and to pursue any remnant of al Qaeda that may be remaining the chance of this happening is solely dependent on the energy of the Obama administration to strike an agreement with Hamid Karza regime. President Obama also commented on the use of drones for military purposes where he said that they will only be used in foreign countries when need be and in such(prenominal) a way that the people of those countries will be comfortable with the actions. He went further ahead to comment on the Guantanamo bay prison which he wants close and the prisoners transferred to other places. This comes after the new review boards held their second hearing on the closure of the facility and the transfer of more(prenominal) than 150 remaining prisoners.In his farming of the union speech, president Obama also touched on the relation ship of United States of America and Iran where he said that he would veto any new sanctions on Iran that the congress may bring before him since it may derail the talks on the country to abandon enrichment of uranium for making atomic bombs. Obama seemed to lean more on giving diplomacy a chance to end the crisis than using a more combative approach. He said this while dismissing his critics on the ability of his government to negotiate with Iran by comparing the situation with that of john F Kennedy and Soviet Union, which was more delicate. Obama praises the role that American diplomacy has played in ensuring world(prenominal) peace by rallying more than 50 countries to help prevent nuclear weapons from being used by terrorists while at the same magazine helping America reduce its reliance on such weapons that it had piled during the cold war (Friedman, 02). Obama went ahead to argue that it is because of American diplomacy and the threat of using force

Situation Ethics Essay Example for Free

Situation Ethics EssaySituation ethics is non dissimilar from utilitarianism, in that it is a way a deciding upon the make action that is to be taken in a given seat. It does however take an individualistic approach, with the emphasis creation upon each person, rather than looking aft(prenominal) the majority, as is the case in utilitarianism. It is a Christian doctrine, and so would non apply to those outside of Christianity. It revolves around what the most loving function to do is.Joseph Fletcher, an American professor of ethics used his beliefs and concerns to make it up with what he believed was a fair way of deciding what was the right action to take in a situation. He didnt like the way in which so homosexualy ethical theories, such as utilitarianism were based upon and around a basic set of rules, a legalistic approach. He believed that it was too rigid, and did non allow for exceptions. He to a fault firmly disapproved of any antinomian, because it Rejects t he idea that there argon any authoritative laws, rules or regulations that you ought to result in a decision-making situation.1Instead he used be intimate as a general rule in decision making non storge, to love a counattempt or place non philia, to love a family member or friend and not eros, to make love and to lust for soul nevertheless instead agape, self-giving love, as is demonstrated by savior dying upon the cross. To Fletcher, agape was fundamentally sacrificing, without any reward or pleasure, as the teachings of Jesus are told in the Bible, and he took a lot of his ideas from this. The quote in Matthew saying, Love your neighbour as you love yourself,2 epitomises what agape is all about. He believed that just aboutthing could be determined as good or evil, depending on whether or not love had been fully served.Fletcher used four different prevailing principles before telescope out his theoryi) Pragmatism the proposed course of action mustiness work, and must wo rk towards the end, which is love3 This is based around the idea of reaching a goal or the end.ii) Relativism in situation ethics Fletcher tries to avoid the absolute by not referring to words such as never, perfect and always. He also added that, all decisions must be relative to Christian love.4iii) Positivism faith comes before reason and anything else. People must see for themselves that love is the most important thing.iv) Personalism a situationist believes you wander people first, not laws, and that, on that point are no values in the sense of inherent goods value is what happens to something when it happens to be useful to love working for the rice beer of persons.5He then worked out six fundamental principles about love and these wereThe first trace Only one thing is intrinsically good viz. love nothing else at allThe basic idea behind this lies in his thinking that only love can be good in all situations, and e very(prenominal)thing else is good or bad depending o n the situation and are not properties of actions. Something can only be good if it brings about love.The second pro assign The ruling norm of Christian decision is love nothing elseFletcher believed you are only required to follow laws, rules and regulations if they serve love. Love replaces law and cannot be equalled by any other law.The third proposition Love and howeverice are the same, for justice is love distributed,nothing elseLove is intellectual and Fletcher said, Owe no man anything except to love,6 categorising the two together. His reasoning behind this lies in his belief that Justice is agape working out its problems.7The fourth proposition Love wills the neighbours good, whether we like him or notAgape doesnt have to be a matter of felling, but of attitude. It isnt sentimental or erotic, but, rather, a desire for the good of the other person.8 This applies to everybody, not just people we know or people we like, but universally, and nothing is required in return.Th e fifth proposition Only the end justifies the means, nothing elseThis is the same principle that applies within utilitarianism. You must consider what the consequences of moral actions will be, and the end must be the most loving result.The sixth proposition Loves decisions are made situationally, not prescriptivelySomething is right or wrong depending on the situation.b) I am now going to examine one moral dilemma relating to sexual equality, and apply some of the principles outlined in situation ethics in this argument, in fiat to work out what is The most loving thing to do. I shall also try to establish whether or not there are any problems with the ideas of situation ethics in deciding upon the outcome of the given dilemma.The dilemma is one which takes into score a shape of moral issues regarding what is right or wrong and it is thisTwo people, Mr A, a 25 class old father of one, and Mrs B, a 24 year old single woman have both applied for a vacant undertaking working as a nurse in the stroke and emergency department of a hospital. They have both graduated from universities with the same exam grades, and are both in desperate take of work in order to fifty-fifty up off their universities debts Mrs. A also wants to help save lives after she saw her mother die in casualty, and Mr. B in order to support his family. They are the final two on the shortlist from over 20 applicants and the governing body at the hospital must now shape which one they shall employ.There is a stereotype that would say the Mrs. A is more likely to get the job as it is thought that nursing is a job for women, as building is a job for men, but is this taken into consideration when the choice is taken? There is also the question as to whether or not personal circumstances will be taken into consideration, as you may argue that Mr. B is more entitled to the job, and therefore the pay, because he has to support a family.If you argue from a situationists perspective you may re ach one of a number of different conclusions based on your choice of argument. One that you would not come to however is that Mrs. A deserves the position on the grounds that she is female and nursing is a womans job.If you look at the argument from the perspective of why they want the position you may look at the different meanings of love and you could say that they both want the job in the sense of philia Mrs. A because she is doing it for her mother, after witnessing her death, but this could also be seen as agape on the grounds that she wants to help people who are in a similar position to her mother so this raises a slight problem which is not dealt with within situation ethics.This is a criticism and sooner an important one, because if there are numerous reasons for wanting to do something, such as apply for a job, which do you taker into consideration more, philia or agape, and if you choose one or the other, which one and why? Mr. B on the other pile seems to only want the job in order to support his family, and to pay off his debts. This once again raises a problem in the way in which you perceive his reasoning behind supporting his family. Is it because he loves them in the sense of philia and does not want them to leave him if he fails to support them? or is it because he loves them in the sense of agape and wants to be there for them and not for selfish reasons? This again raises a debate as to how you determine what somebody means when they say something.I shall now examine how each persons argument would be accepted or rejected by the situation ethics in relation to the consequences that would occur in giving each person the job, and the benefits of this. Firstly I shall look at Mrs. A and then Mr. B, to finally draw a conclusion to this ethical dilemma.There are a number of reasons for giving the job. Firstly Mrs. B is obviously a very clever person and would perform the job to a very highest standard but this is not one of the criteria which would be looked at from the view of a situation ethicist unless you thought that it would be the most loving thing to do on behalf of the patients who she would treat at the hospital because she would be able to help them in the best way possible.A good reason for her being appointed is that it looks as though she wishes to work from the perspective of agape and this is vital in making any decision within situation ethics. If she is prepared to work for the people you would believe she would not mind working double shifts, and would do the best she could all the time. If this was the case then she is beginning to build a soak up argument for her being appointed. It is unlikely that she is extrinsically motivated, and working only because of the benefits she will receive in wages, because the pay of nurses working on the NHS is very poor, but she does mention that she wants to pay off her debts.This could be taken as the main reason for her applying for the job, and if this is true she is unlikely to get the job on a situationist basis because this may not be seen as just, if the other applicants are prepared to work for the people not just the money. This may be thought of a reason she should not get the job but if you put it into context then it seems as though her argument of agape and wanting to help the people of her community outweighs her need for money, and it is not as though she wants the money to be greedy. She requires it in order to pay off her debts.The great majority of Mr. Bs argument from a situation ethics perspective lies in the interpretation of his need to support his family. In some ways this could be seen as wrong as he is not using agape, and wanting to help the patients, but on the other hand you could say that he is doing what he believes is the best and most loving thing for his family, not for himself. However, somebody may take a different approach to his actions and reasoning, and for this reason alone prevent him from getting the job. This is another problem that arises when arguing from situation ethics. The ideas are not precise enough to account for all of the possibilities that could arise, and every situation is different to the last one.If you did not give the job to Mrs. B you would have a young woman who does not have a steady income, in a great deal of debt, and unable to support herself, but you would have hardly the same problem if you did give her the job. You may then have a whole family who cannot support themselves, but it is unclear from the criteria, whether or not Mr. As wife is bringing in any sort of income. If she was then you may give the position to Mrs. B because she is unable to support herself, but this would really not be a situation ethics argument.In conclusion, you would not have as much of a dilemma if you were arguing from utilitarianism because for the greatest good of the greatest number you would give Mr. A the job, but you are not, and situation ethics is far broader th an one simple statement. I believe you would give him the job however even from a situation ethics perspective but it is very difficult to decide because you have no way of telling the main reasons for each applying, but the fact that Mr. A loves his family and wants to support them appears to give him the edge, not to say that Mrs. B does not have a strong argument, but just not quite as strong as Mr. As.1 Dialogue-Special Issue, Ethical Theory p.472 The Holy Bible New International Version Matthew 22393 Ethical Studies Robert A Bowie Nelson Thornes Ltd published 2001 p.1024 Ibid p.1025 Situation Ethics- The New incorruptity Fletcher p.50 (Taken from ibid)6 Situation Ethics Fletcher SCM Press Ltd published 1966 p.897 Moral Responsibility p.198 Ethical Studies p.104

The Water Clock in the Tower of the Winds Essay Example for Free

The pissing Clock in the tugboat of the Winds Essay zero(prenominal)le and Prices in-depth article examining the circumstantial technical attributes of the body of piss clock in the column of Winds in the Roman Agora of Athens purports to be a virtual reconstruction of the loom of Winds and, specifically, the water-clock and backing water-tower within. The article is just that and teensy-weensy else.While steadfastly maintaining through with(predicate) out the article that the water-clock and the loom of Winds look at received too little literary and scientific attention over the centuries and lamenting that such a wonderfully curious structure (which has been maintained and continuously occupied over the many centuries since its construction), the authors do little to dramatize the Towers existence or bring the rich archaeological evidence and information made available by the structure into vivid, documentaryrealization. True enough, the Tower and the water-clock are generally passed over by scholars. An example is G. J. Whitrows mention of the Tower of Winds in his book judgment of conviction in History Views of Time from Prehistory to the comprise Day which states simply there is evidence of more clear up instrumentation, such as the Tower of the Winds which can still be seen in Athens, north of the Acropolis.designed and built by the astronomer Andronicus Kyrrhestes of Macedonia in the second quarter of the first century BC, with a wind vane and complicated sundials on each of its cardinal walls, its most inte quietusing feature is a reservoir in a smaller building that stood next to its south side 1 with the implication that the rest of the structure was, in fact, of little interest. Ironically, the very concept of a water-clock provokes a sense of mystery and interest.The origin of water-clocks is presumed to be Egyptians who developed the water-clock as a rhythmicality for keeping track of cartridge holder at wickedness when sun-di als were, obviously, incapable of functioning To provide a means of measuring epoch at night the Egyptians in like manner invented the water-clock, or clepsydra as the Greeks later called it Vitruvius, writing about 30 BC, described a number of types 2 so the history of the water-clock is deep and abundantly extensive.The zero(prenominal)le-Price article hints at this rich history for the technological and cultural significance of the water-clock, but evades any real crystallization of the possible incarnations of water-clocks which preceded the massive example in the Tower of Winds. Before examining the strengths and weaknesses of the articles largely technical explication, it may be useful to summarize in general what a water-clock is and what it is intended to do.Although the Noble-Price article certainly fulfills this withdraw for preliminary information, the Columbia Encyclopedia does a far better job of stating, succinctly, the overall historical evolution of the water-cl ock More elaborate clepsydras were later developed. Some were paradigm vessels, the larger hotshot below containing a float that rose with the water and marked the hours on a scale. A form more closely bode the clock had a cord fastened to the float so that it turned a wheel, whose movement indicated the time.A further step was the use of gear wheels and a turning pointer. 3 Another key point of the Noble-Price article relevant to the history of clepsydras is that which demonstrates the distinction between the two major types of water-clocks (or clepsydras) which were used extensively in ancient times the outflow model and the in-flow model. The article mentions that The outflow clepsydra was known as early as the third millennium B. C. in Egypt, In this type water is allowed to escape from a vessel by dripping from an orifice near its base.Time is then calculated by measuring the hail of the water level, or the entire period taken for all the water to drain away with the subs equent negative outcome that the rate of flow through the orifice depends on the head of water above it therefore as the water drains away the flow becomes slower. 4 By contrast, with the inflow device, the invention of which Vitruvius ascribes to Ktesibios, water was fed into a tank somehow equipped to provide a constant head of water.From a small orifice near the bottom of the tank, water dripped at a constant rate into a cylindrical container provided with a float the float indicated the change in water level and therefore the time elapsed 5 and this solution si evident in the Tower of Winds where The cylindrical tower section of the Tower of the Winds is perfectly suited to house such an apparatus 6. Such technical distinctions are seemingly minor, but play a key role in the pursuit of the article under discussion.As Noble-Price indicate in the articles opening paragraph, the intention of the article is to fill this long-standing lacuna 7 where the captivating archaeological ev idence of The Tower of Winds is at long exit brought to the attention of serious observers by way of the authors practical restoration of the mechanism designed by Andronikos of Kyrrhos in Macedonia, probably near the beginning of the second one-half of the first century 8 and the authors certainly fulfill this promise.The shortcoming of the article is its dry, technical explication of the water-clock and Tower which does little to improve upon the authors own dry observation that At the outset it must be admitted that literary and historical allusions to the Tower of the Winds or its designer give almost no indication that the building was anything more than an elaborate wind-vane. 9 By contrast, Suzanne Youngs study, An Athenian Clepsydra, narrates an engaging technical explication along with a dramatic recreation of the function of the clepsydra in the practice of ancient righteousness Our earliest authority for the clepsydra is Aristophanes.One of his chorus of old Acharnians grumbles that it is hardly fitting that youngsters should shame an old mans grey hairs by dragging him into litigation to take down him at the clepsydra. 10 Young breaks up her technical explication with historical anecdote and humor In a slightly later play he teases a jury-court veteran (his chief Wasp ) who never sleeps a wink11 or if he doze off the least bit his mind goes fluttering in the night about the clepsydra. Such an approach finds the reader far more prepared to absorb the more demanding specifications of the technical and cultural attributes under discussion. Similarly, Henry Robinsons article The Tower of the Winds and the Roman Market-Place adopts a narrative-historical approach to the interpretation of the water-clock and Tower, concluding that The Tower of the Winds served as a public time-piece for the city of Athens. Its interior instruments, then, like those in the horologium of Scipio Xasica at Rome, should have been accessible to the populace of the city at all times, both night and day.The absence of one cutting on each threshold block and of one on the floor of the Tower indicates that this was the case 12 and leading the reader to understand the cultural significance of the architecture. Perhaps the Noble-Price article might have benefited from a bit of personal introspection or commentary from the authors outside of that which pertains to the dearth of active scholarship in relation to their chosen subject for the article. Unfortunately, the authors vividly drip any opportunity to include such material, or even a bit of comic relief as is evident in Carl W.Blegans article Prosymna form of Post-Mycenaean Date which catelogs a tremendous amount of information on a dizzying array of artifacts and manages to compress this information into an entertaining and memorable package. Perhaps it is necessary for the humankind mind to punctuate its absorption of information with cutaway moments of emotional reflection, humor, and introspe ction. If so, the Noble-Price article suffers greatly from its lack of such punctuated emotion. The Blegen article, for example, finishes with a bit of humor and mystery, describing an ancient Egyptian artifactThe arcs and the lines are for the most part accurately and carefully drawn. The zodiacal names and the numerals of the hours are written in fairly well formed garner which seem to belong to the end of the second century B. c. , and we may conclude that the sphere was made about that time. The dedicatory inscription, on the other hand, with its crowded, badly shaped letters, regular use of t for Z, EI for 0, and for R,must be a much later addition, perhaps assignable to the second century A. D. whatever its earlier history, the sun-dial was presumably at that time dedicatedto Hera and set up in the sanctuary from which it must subsequently have rolled down the hill to the place where it was found. 13 In conclusion, charm the Noble-Price article does an admirable job of prese nting technical details, is deeply researched, and honestly intended, the article lacks any narrative or dramatic intensity which and will likely do little to exhume the Tower of the Winds from scholarly or popular obscurity.NOTES1. G. J. Whitrow, Time in History Views of Time from Prehistory to the Present Day (Oxford Oxford University Press, 1989), 50. 2 G. J.Whitrow, Time in History Views of Time from Prehistory to the Present Day (Oxford Oxford University Press, 1989), 27. ) 3. The Columbia Encyclopedia 6th ed. , s. v. Clepsydra, 4. Noble Joseph V. de Solla Price Derek J. The Water Clock in the Tower of the Winds American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 72, No. 4. (Oct. , 1968), p. 351. 5. Noble Joseph V. de Solla Price Derek J. The Water Clock in the Tower of the Winds American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 72, No. 4. (Oct. , 1968), p. 346. 6. Noble Joseph V. de Solla Price Derek J. The Water Clock in the Tower of the WindsAmerican Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 72, No. 4. (Oct. , 1968), p. 346. 7. Noble Joseph V. de Solla Price Derek J. The Water Clock in the Tower of the Winds American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 72, No. 4. (Oct. , 1968), p. 346. 8. Noble Joseph V. de Solla Price Derek J. The Water Clock in the Tower of the Winds American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 72, No. 4. (Oct. , 1968), 351. 9. Noble Joseph V. de Solla Price Derek J. The Water Clock in the Tower of the Winds American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 72, No. 4. (Oct. , 1968), 352. 10. Young, Suzanne. An Athenian Clepsydra Hesperia, Vol.8, No. 3, The American Excavations in the Athenian Agora Sixteenth Report. (Jul. Sep. , 1939), pp. 276. 11. Young, Suzanne. An Athenian Clepsydra Hesperia, Vol. 8, No. 3, The American Excavations in the Athenian Agora Sixteenth Report. (Jul. Sep. , 1939), pp. 276. 12. Robinson, Henry S. The Tower of the Winds and the Roman Market-Place American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 47, No. 3. (Jul. Sep. , 1943), pp. 295. 13. Blegen, Carl W. Prosymna Remains o f Post-Mycenaean Date American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 43, No. 3. (Jul. Sep. , 1939), pp. 444.